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Prioritizing MCH

Maternal and child health also caters to children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN) who are at a higher risk of chronic physical, developmental, behavioral or emotional conditions. They require more advanced healthcare which is easily accessible.

Importance of Maternal and Child Health

The World Health Organization (WHO) found that approximately 810 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth daily in 2017. This is alarming, and we have to go out of our way to ensure that mothers feel safe bringing their children into the world. Identifying existing health risks in pregnant women can save them and their children from further problems. Early detection of health issues reduces the risk of future health problems for women and their children.

 

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Common health risks to be identified during the pregnancy include:
  • Mental illnesses like depression
  • Diabetes
  • Genetic conditions
  • Hypertension and other heart diseases
  • Intimate partner violence
  • Nutritional imbalances
  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
  • Substance abuse and addiction
  • Weight issues

It is important to increase the accessibility of related health services to improve maternal and infant mortality and reduce pregnancy-related complications. Women have a right to access quality preconception, prenatal and interconception care without running into problems. Children born of healthy mothers are less likely to suffer in their early years. Maternal and child health also includes the detection and treatment of developmental issues and disabilities among infants. Early identification can prevent death or disability so that the child can embrace life fully.

What affects maternal and child health?

Geographic and socio-demographic conditions are key factors affecting the development of maternal and child health. The location of the mother and the child can have a direct impact on their health risks and outcomes because it determines their:
  • - accessibility to health care and early intervention services
  • - educational and employment opportunities
  • - community support system
  • - financial well-being

Poverty and a mother's limited access to proper preconception and prenatal healthcare can significantly reduce the chance of a healthy outcome. On the other hand, the health of infants and children often depends on their education, family status, as well as the physical and mental health of the caregivers. Furthermore, there are racial and ethnic disparities in the mortality and morbidity figures for mothers and infants.

 

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Current Status

Efforts are now being taken to eliminate disparities in maternal, infant, and child health. Perinatal health initiatives directed towards improving the health of mothers, infants and children with the help of evidence-based interventions are becoming more common. Tackling emerging public health concerns actively is crucial for future development.


 

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